The Philosophy of a Village Boy

The Philosophy of a Village Boy explores knowledge, science, African spirituality, indigenous thought, identity, and the territory between experience and evidence.

Author: Dr Z Lidzhegu

  • Post 16: The Handwritten CV

    Post 16: The Handwritten CV

    On my last day at university, I submitted the final corrected version of my mini-thesis.

    I was done.

    Before leaving, I met another friend. He was also a village boy, from Tshikhudini. Let me call him my second friend.

    While I had been doing Honours, he had been finishing some outstanding undergraduate modules. Now he was starting his own Honours degree.

    He still had another class to attend that day.

    I told him:

    “I’m done here. This is my last day. I’m leaving.”

    His response surprised me.

    If I was leaving, he said, he was also quitting.

    “We are leaving together.”

    I reminded him of the obvious difference.

    “Man, I completed my Honours.”

    His response was difficult to argue with.

    “So what? You are unemployed, and so am I.”

    He had watched me struggle financially during Honours. His financial circumstances were not very different from mine, and he did not want to experience the same thing.

    He was quitting.

    I said fine, but there had to be a plan.

    We could not simply return home and add ourselves to the growing number of unemployed graduates.

    We needed to do something.

    “Like what?”

    I suggested that we submit our CVs to the local municipality and ask for any voluntary work related to environmental sciences. Even if it involved waste management, we could start somewhere.

    His attitude immediately changed.

    “You see, now you are talking. Let’s do this.”

    There was one small problem.

    I didn’t have my CV with me.

    Neither did he.

    Today, perhaps the obvious response would be to go somewhere, type the CVs properly, print them and return later.

    We didn’t.

    We went back to the Honours office.

    My friend had much better handwriting than I. He took pages from an A4 booklet and handwrote both our CVs.

    Two university graduates then walked into a municipality looking for professional experience, carrying handwritten CVs.

    We submitted them.

    When we looked at the volunteer list, our names were near the bottom.

    Then we went our separate ways.

    Looking back, there wasn’t much reason to assume that anything would come from submitting.

    But submitting those CVs was one thing we could control.

    What happened afterwards was not within our control.

    Or at least that is what I thought at the time.

    Join the conversation

    Would you submit a handwritten CV if that was the only CV you could submit that day, or would you wait until you could present yourself more professionally?

  • Post 15: Do We Just Let His Efforts Go to Waste?

    Post 15: Do We Just Let His Efforts Go to Waste?

    My Honours graduation was approaching, but there was one problem.

    The university had withheld my results because of the unpaid debt.

    My grandmother became worried.

    She asked me:

    “What are we going to do now?”

    I didn’t have an answer.

    “I really don’t know.”

    A couple of weeks later, she returned from visiting her siblings in the village where she was born.

    When she arrived, she told me:

    “Makhulu vhari ni foune.”

    Loosely translated into English: “Your grandfather says you must call him.”

    She was referring to her younger brother, the sibling immediately after her. My grandmother was the eldest child.

    I didn’t ask many questions. I called him.

    After exchanging pleasantries, he went directly to the point.

    “How much money is needed?”

    I told him.

    His response was equally direct.

    The following day, I was to meet his son in town. He would give me the full amount.

    I was relieved.

    After thanking him and ending the call, I turned to my grandmother. She had heard the entire conversation.

    I wanted to know what had happened.

    How had she persuaded him to help?

    She explained what she had told him.

    โ€œThis child had finished his studies. He had done everything within his ability. He had worked hard. Now the university was withholding his results because of a debt that I clearly could not afford to pay.โ€ Those were her words to her younger brother

    Then she had essentially asked him:

    What do we do? Do we simply let his efforts go to waste?

    That was how my grandmother persuaded her younger brother to settle my university debt.

    I could now graduate.

    But the experience also strengthened a decision I had already been considering.

    I did not want to put my family through situations like this again.

    So I vowed not to apply for internships or entry-level jobs.

    Looking back, there is something strange about that decision.

    My response to finally overcoming the financial obstacle preventing me from graduating was to avoid opportunities that might create another financial obstacle.

    Was I protecting my family?

    Was I protecting myself?

    Or had the struggle taught me to see opportunity itself as a potential financial risk?

    Whatever the answer, graduating did not mean that I had escaped the problem.

    Join the conversation

    When someone’s education is made possible by repeated sacrifices from family members, does that support create freedom, or can it also create a fear of asking those people to sacrifice again?

  • Post 14: A Plan Built on Hours We Had Not Yet Worked

    Post 14: A Plan Built on Hours We Had Not Yet Worked

    Continuing with Honours was within my control. Paying for it was not.

    The scholarship that had supported my undergraduate studies did not extend to postgraduate study. Registration for honours was also expensive.

    But I was not alone now.

    I had a friend from university who was also a village boy, from a distant village called Tshaulu. Let us call him the first friend.

    His circumstances were similar to mine, but he was optimistic.

    He said, “Look, man, our situations are similar, but we can do this.”

    His plan was the university’s work-study programme.

    We could work by invigilating undergraduate examinations and tests and assisting with marking scripts. We would record the hours we worked; those hours would be approved, and the programme would contribute towards our tuition fees.

    That sounded like a plan.

    Then I noticed the obvious problem.

    Work-study could assist with tuition, but first we had to be registered.

    Where would the registration money come from?

    My friend did not have the money for registration either.

    Then we remembered another possibility. The Student Representative Council (SRC) had a funding structure through which students could receive assistance with registration. The understanding was that the money would have to be repaid before results could eventually be released.

    Suddenly, everything seemed connected.

    SRC assistance would allow us to register.

    Registration would allow us to participate in work-study.

    Work-study would help cover tuition.

    We would invigilate and mark scripts, accumulating the required hours while completing Honours.

    It was not exactly financial security.

    It was a plan built largely on work that we had not even performed yet.

    But it was a plan.

    We applied through the SRC, registered and started Honours.

    Things went according to plan. We marked scripts. We invigilated. We attended classes. Eventually, we completed our examinations and submitted our mini-theses.

    Then we went our separate ways.

    Academically, the plan had worked.

    But the SRC debt remained.

    My results were withheld, and graduation was approaching.

    Once again, I had done what was within my control.

    Once again, money stood between effort and its reward.

    Perhaps our plan had worked.

    Perhaps for me, it had only carried the problem further down the road.

    Join the conversation

    When limited resources force people to construct plans from one uncertain opportunity to another, at what point does planning end and faith in the next opportunity begin?

  • Post 13: The Hidden Cost of Getting Your First Job

    Post 13: The Hidden Cost of Getting Your First Job

    When I previously wrote about the financial burden of taking on a new job, I only touched briefly on something I think deserves deeper reflection.

    We often assume that going to university or college, obtaining a qualification and graduating will solve the problem. For many young people, particularly those from poor and rural families, perhaps that is not the end of the struggle. It may be only the beginning of another.

    Entry-level positions require experience. Internships are supposed to help graduates acquire that experience. But even getting an internship requires resources.

    You have to search and apply for opportunities. If you are invited for an interview in another town or province, you have to travel there. Depending on the distance, you may need accommodation. You need food and local transport. And increasingly, even some internships expect applicants to have a driver’s licence.

    For someone whose family struggled just to get them through university, where is this additional money supposed to come from?

    And suppose you overcome all of that and actually get the job.

    You may still need money for your first month’s rent and a deposit. You need groceries. You may need furniture. You need transport to and from work. All of these expenses arrive before the first salary.

    So what does it really mean to say that someone is “qualified” for a job?

    On paper, the answer may be straightforward. They possess the required qualifications.

    In reality, there seems to be another qualification that is rarely listed in the advertisement: you must be able to afford becoming employed.

    I understood this problem too well.

    After completing my undergraduate studies, I made what may sound like a strange decision. I was not going to apply for internships or entry-level positions.

    It was not because I did not want to work.

    I simply knew that my family could not afford everything that might follow from an application being successful.

    But deciding not to apply did not solve anything. I still needed a strategy.

    I had none.

    I could not suddenly produce the money required to enter the job market. That part was beyond my control.

    So I returned to a question that had already become important in my life:

    What is within my control?

    One answer seemed obvious.

    I could continue studying.

    Perhaps doing Honours would give me another year to improve my qualifications while allowing other things to resolve themselves as they sometimes did.

    There was only one problem.

    My family could not afford postgraduate studies either.

    So I had solved one problem by creating another.

    Join the conversation

    How many unemployed graduates are actually unable to enter the job market, not because they lack qualifications or ambition, but because they cannot afford the cost of becoming employed?

  • Post 12: Was It Really a Change of Heart?

    Post 12: Was It Really a Change of Heart?

    Looking back at the last few posts, one question keeps coming back to me.

    What actually changed?

    During my matric year, I had reached rock bottom in terms of family support. My school fees were unpaid, resources were almost nonexistent, and much of what I needed simply could not be provided.

    Yet shortly afterwards, when I went to university, the picture changed.

    My second uncle paid my first-year registration fees. My grandmother started using part of her pension to help with registration and my daily transport from the village to university and back home. My mother took odd jobs and assisted whenever she could.

    Suddenly, everyone was chipping in.

    So, was this really a change of heart?

    I am beginning to think that perhaps“change of heart” is too simple an explanation.

    Could it be that the care had always been there, but the means were not?

    Could my family also have been overwhelmed by circumstances during those earlier years?

    Or did something change when I matriculated, received a scholarship, and actually enrolled at university?

    Perhaps what changed was hope.

    What Was Happening on the Other Side?

    There is something about my second uncle’s story that I keep returning to.

    He was the security guard who paid my first-year university registration fees. He was also the uncle who would later confide in a family friend that it was not that he did not want to help me. He simply could not afford to do as much as he wanted.

    That account becomes even more interesting when I connect it with something my cousin has maintained about an earlier incident.

    My cousin’s view was that my uncle had to get drunk before he could come and deliver discouraging news to me.

    Could that situation have been eating him inside more deeply than I understood at the time?

    Could alcohol have been his way of summoning the courage to tell me something that he knew would hurt me?

    I cannot know.

    But when I put that account alongside what he later reportedly told the family friend, another picture begins to emerge.

    Perhaps while I was struggling with the pain of not receiving the help I needed, he was struggling with the pain of not being able to provide it.

    Could both of us have been suffering from the same situation, only from opposite sides?

    I could see my unpaid school fees.

    I could see that I did not have the resources I needed.

    But could I see what it was doing to the people who could not provide those things?

    I don’t think I could.

    Perhaps that is the limitation of judging human behaviour only from where we are standing.

    Could Hope Have Changed Everything?

    There is another possibility that fascinates me.

    Once I matriculated, received the scholarship and actually entered university, perhaps something that had previously looked uncertain suddenly became possible.

    Maybe my progress restored hope.

    And hope is a strange thing in the human condition.

    Throughout history, people have endured extraordinary suffering because they believed that the future they were working towards was possible.

    Steve Biko is widely credited with the words:

    “It is better to die for an idea that will live, than to live for an idea that will die.”

    Whatever one’s interpretation of Biko’s broader political philosophy, there is something profound in that statement about human beings and hope.

    Patrice Lumumba expressed something similar under very different circumstances. In his final letter, he maintained his belief in the eventual triumph of Congo’s cause despite facing the possibility that he might not live to witness it. He wrote of his confidence in the destiny of his country and of a future that remained worth struggling for.

    Their circumstances were obviously vastly different from my family’s circumstances, and I am not comparing my struggle with theirs.

    What interests me is the human mechanism underneath.

    What does hope do to people’s willingness to sacrifice?

    Perhaps people can endure enormous hardship when they believe that something meaningful lies on the other side.

    Could that have happened within my own family on a much smaller and more ordinary scale?

    During matric, perhaps they saw an endless problem that they did not have the resources to solve.

    But once I was at university, perhaps they saw a destination.

    A degree.

    A future.

    A possibility.

    And once tuition was covered by the scholarship, nobody had to solve the entire problem either. My second uncle could pay the first registration. My grandmother could help with later registration and daily transport. My mother could contribute whenever she found work.

    Maybe the burden had become divisible.

    Maybe hope had become believable.

    And perhaps my perseverance had something to do with it too.

    By continuing despite everything, matriculating, obtaining the scholarship, and actually reaching university, had I demonstrated that whatever little assistance they could provide might make a difference?

    But that introduces another uncomfortable question.

    Do people sometimes become more willing to support us once they can see evidence that we might succeed?

    And if they do, is that really a change of heart?

    Or is that simply another part of the human condition?

    I don’t know.

    Perhaps nothing fundamental changed in their hearts.

    Perhaps circumstances changed.

    Perhaps hope changed.

    Perhaps what seemed possible changed.

    Or perhaps all these things were happening simultaneously.

    I can only speculate.

    But the more I revisit these events, the more difficult it becomes for me to maintain the simple conclusion that people did not care.

    There is an important difference between someone being unwilling to help you and someone desperately wanting to help you but being unable to do so.

    The difficulty is that when you are the person who needs the help, the two can look the same.

    Sometimes it takes years, and information you did not have at the time, before you begin to see the difference.

    Join the conversation

    Have you ever looked back at someone’s failure to help you and realised that you may not have understood what was happening on their side?

  • Post 11: Perhaps I Had Misunderstood Them

    Post 11: Perhaps I Had Misunderstood Them

    Continuation from Post 10.

    There was another piece of the story that eventually forced me to reconsider how I understood those difficult years.

    My second uncle, my grandmother’s middle child, worked as a security guard.

    At some point, he confided in a family friend about his inability to assist me as much as he would have wanted.

    His explanation, as it was later related to me, was simple:

    “It is not like I don’t want to assist my nephew. I just can’t afford to.”

    What apparently made the situation even more painful for him was the way I responded to my circumstances.

    I was not demanding.

    I did not constantly ask people for help.

    I simply kept going and tried to do whatever I could with whatever was available to me.

    Seeing that, while knowing that he could not do more, apparently troubled him deeply.

    When I eventually learnt about this conversation, something shifted in my understanding.

    When you are the person experiencing hardship, you naturally see the situation from where you are standing.

    You know that your school fees have not been paid.

    You know that you do not have a scientific calculator.

    You know that you do not have the study materials you need.

    You know what it feels like to watch others have things that would make your own journey easier.

    Those experiences are real.

    But there is something you may not know.

    You may not know what is happening on the other side.

    For years, I could have looked back at that period and concluded that the adults around me simply did not care enough.

    It would have been an understandable conclusion.

    But would it have been the correct one?

    My second uncle’s words complicated that interpretation.

    Then there was my eldest uncle, who quietly wrote “Well done and keep it up” on my school report years earlier and second uncle who later paid my first university registration fee.

    There was my grandmother, stretching her pension to help with registration and the money I needed to travel from the village to university every day.

    And there was my mother, taking whatever work she could find and eventually refusing money from me while seriously ill because she feared that giving it to her could interfere with my studies.

    Perhaps what I had experienced as abandonment was, at least in part, helplessness on the other side.

    That does not change what happened.

    The school fees were still unpaid.

    The resources were still absent.

    The difficulties were real.

    Understanding something differently does not require pretending that it never happened.

    Perhaps maturity sometimes means being able to hold two truths at the same time:

    I needed more than they were able to give.

    And:

    They may have wanted to give more than they had.

    Today, I cannot honestly say that I would have achieved what I did without my family’s assistance.

    My mother, my grandmother and my uncles helped me in different ways and at different stages of the journey.

    Looking back now, I wonder whether some of them were judging themselves just as easily as I could have judged them.

    Maybe they believed they should have done more.

    Maybe they wanted to do more.

    Perhaps their circumstances simply did not allow them to.

    And this has left me with one of the most important lessons I have learnt about the human condition:

    What looks like indifference from one side may sometimes be helplessness on the other.

    We rarely know the full story while we are living through it.

    Join the conversation

    Have you ever reached a point in life where you had to reconsider something you had long believed about the people who raised you?

  • Post 10: The Human Sacrifice

    Post 10: The Human Sacrifice

    Continuation from Post 9.

    My mother’s efforts to support my studies eventually took her to Gauteng, where she worked briefly as a domestic worker.

    While there, she became seriously ill.

    She told me that she was sick and wanted to come home, but she did not have money for transport.

    I told her that I would send her the money I had for transport to university. At the time, I was travelling from the village to university to attend classes and back home every day. That money was what allowed me to get to class.

    I told her I would send it to her and somehow I can make another plan.

    She refused.

    She told me that she had a job lined up for the weekend and that she would use the money from that job to come home.

    After that weekend, she became unreachable.

    Then, one night, in the dark hours of the early morning, I heard the sound of a car parking in the driveway behind the house.

    I could hear faint voices approaching the house. As they came closer, I could make out three people speaking. Two of the voices were familiar. One belonged to my eldest uncle, who lived next door. The other was my mother’s. The third belonged to a distant relative from Gauteng who had brought my mother home.

    I woke up and went outside.

    Before stepping out of the house, I switched on the outside light.

    Three figures emerged from the darkness.

    And then I saw my mother.

    She smiled.

    It was the same smile she used to give me even when she was teasing me or making fun of me.

    But this time, the words that accompanied the smile were not funny.

    She said:

    “Zwidofhela nwananga, ndi khou fa, nwananga.”

    Loosely translated into English:

    “Zwidofhela, my son, I am dying, my son.”

    Exactly a month later, she passed away.

    But before she passed on, I had an opportunity to ask her something that had been troubling me.

    Why had she refused my help when I offered to send her the money I depended on to travel to university every day?

    She told me that she had lied.

    There had been no job lined up for that weekend.

    Her condition was already serious.

    She simply did not want me to give up the money I needed to attend classes. She did not want to take the risk that I might struggle to get to the university to attend class.

    She wanted me to stay at university.

    She wanted me to complete my studies.

    I have thought about that decision many times since.

    I cannot say what would have happened had she accepted the money and returned home earlier. I cannot know whether anything would have been different.

    But I know why she refused it.

    Even while seriously ill, she was thinking about my education.

    This was the same person who had been there when my school fees went unpaid. At the time, I could easily have asked why she had not done something about it.

    Now, circumstances were different, and she was willing to make sacrifices that I still struggle to comprehend.

    That contradiction forced me to reconsider many things I thought I understood about the human condition.

    How could someone appear unable to help at one point, and later be prepared to sacrifice so much?

    I still do not have a complete answer.

    Maybe there are forms of human sacrifice that cannot be neatly explained.

    They can only be witnessed.

    Join the conversation

    What does sacrifice mean when someone gives not because they have plenty, but from the very little they have?

  • Post 9: When Everyone Started Helping

    Post 9: When Everyone Started Helping

    Continuation from post 6.

    I matriculated and went to university, as you know, but the challenges remained.

    The Vice-Chancellor’s scholarship covered my tuition fees, but I still had other expenses to cover. There were registration fees, study-related expenses, and, importantly, transport. I was living at home and travelling from the village to the university to attend classes and back to the village every day.

    My uncle, the middle child of my grandparents, took care of my first-year registration fees. This was the same uncle who, years earlier, had asked to see my primary school report. After looking at it, he smiled, went into his house looking for a pen, and wrote under the parent’s comments:

    “Well done and keep it up.”

    Those few words had stayed with me.

    In the following years, my grandmother managed to save from her pension to pay my registration fees. She also helped with the money I needed to travel to university every day and continued supporting me until I completed my first degree.

    My mother also started taking odd jobs to assist whenever she could.

    Whenever she managed to get work and was paid, there were times when she would want to give me everything she had earned. If I suggested that she should keep some of the money for herself, she would become angry.

    She wanted me to stay at university. She did not want to take chances with my education.

    Suddenly, everyone was chipping in.

    And that left me with a question that I have never completely answered:

    What had changed?

    Was it a change of heart?

    Or had I misunderstood what was happening during those earlier years?

    Could it be that my guardians had also been overwhelmed when I reached rock bottom in matric?

    Perhaps after carrying family responsibilities for many years, my grandmother had simply reached the limit of what she could manage at the time. Or perhaps seeing me matriculate and actually make it to university restored hope.

    Maybe what had previously appeared uncertain now seemed possible.

    I can only speculate.

    What I know is that the same family that had been unable to provide some of the things I desperately needed during matric was now doing everything within its means to help keep me at university.

    It made me reconsider something about human nature.

    It is easy to judge people’s intentions by what they fail to do for us, particularly when we are the ones suffering the consequences. But sometimes we do not know what is happening on the other side.

    Perhaps lack of help does not always mean lack of care.

    Sometimes people may simply have nothing more to give.

    Join the conversation

    Have you ever looked back at someone’s actions and realised that what you once interpreted as not caring may have been something more complicated?

  • Post 8: Do Your Part, Even If It Is Only a Drop in the Ocean

    Post 8: Do Your Part, Even If It Is Only a Drop in the Ocean

    As previously mentioned in Post 2, geographical research problems can sometimes be identified simply by observing one’s immediate surroundings. Having been born and raised in a rural area, when I look at rural landscapes from a researcher’s perspective, I see many issues that could potentially be addressed through research and policy interventions.

    Sometimes, I manage to do the little that is within my control: conduct research and publish the findings in peer-reviewed journals. What happens beyond that is often outside my control. I cannot necessarily influence policy or ensure that recommendations from my research are implemented.

    Again, the approach is the same one that has appeared throughout the previous posts: identify the problem, identify what is within your control, and focus on that.

    When Masimu Disappear

    One issue that concerns me greatly is the decline of subsistence farming in rural landscapes as land previously used for farming is converted to other uses, particularly residential development.

    Growing up, my grandmother had a number of masimu, or farming plots, which she cultivated every season. I remember her small, circular storage hut being filled with maize after harvest. In many years, that harvest would sustain the household until the following season.

    A few years after I enrolled at university, however, the subsistence farmers in our area were told to stop cultivating their plots. The land was no longer going to be available for farming. It was going to be demarcated into residential stands.

    Today, a large settlement occupies the land where those fields once stood.

    There was very little that the individual subsistence farmers could do about it.

    My grandmother did not suddenly lose her desire to farm because she had lost the land. She kept some of her maize seeds in buckets, hoping that one day she would find another piece of land where she could plant them.

    She never did.

    Even after relocating back to the village where she was born, she never found land on which she could continue farming. She passed away still having never had that opportunity.

    Later, I began thinking that perhaps my grandmother’s experience was not unique. There might be many other people whose farming land had disappeared beneath expanding rural settlements. I had also observed similar conversion of farming plots around Nobody Ga-Mothiba, outside Mankweng.

    That led me back to the question I have repeatedly raised in these posts:

    What can I actually do about it?

    I cannot allocate land. I cannot prevent a traditional authority or municipality from converting agricultural land to residential use. I cannot personally change South Africa’s rural land-tenure system.

    But I can research the problem.

    Together with Tabaro Kabanda, I subsequently published Declining land for subsistence and small-scale farming in South Africa: A case study of Thulamela local municipality in Land Use Policy.

    The study used Landsat imagery from 2005, 2013, and 2020 and found a general decline in agricultural land alongside an increase in built-up areas. Agricultural fallow land declined from 26% to 8%, representing a 69% reduction in its extent.

    Importantly, the research did not treat what was happening merely as a land-cover change. It linked the decline of agricultural land and its conversion to built-up areas to weaknesses in land-use management in rural areas characterised by customary land-tenure rights. It also identified a particular problem with land-use schemes: vacant and unsurveyed land can be broadly classified as agricultural land, making it difficult to distinguish and protect productive land actually being used by subsistence and small-scale farmers.

    The paper therefore recommended that suitable agricultural land, including land already being used for subsistence and small-scale farming, should be clearly categorised as an arable-use zone in municipal land-use schemes. It further recommended measures to strengthen the tenure rights of subsistence farmers.

    Did publishing the paper solve the problem?

    No.

    The settlement that replaced the masimu is still there. My grandmother never got her farming land back. And I cannot determine whether the recommendations in the paper will ever influence land-use policy.

    But that is precisely the point.

    Solving the entire problem was never within my control. Researching it was.

    Sometimes doing your part does not mean that you will see the problem resolved. It means contributing what you are capable of contributing.

    My research may ultimately amount to no more than a drop of water in an ocean. But an ocean is made of drops.

    So I did my part.

    And perhaps that is enough.

    Join the conversation

    Have you ever recognised a problem that was too large for you to solve, but still decided to contribute the little that was within your control?

  • Post 7: Is the Pattern Becoming Clear?

    Post 7: Is the Pattern Becoming Clear?

    In an earlier post, I suggested that there might be a pattern emerging from these stories:

    A difficult situation arises. I cannot see how it will be resolved. Eventually, I recognise what is beyond my control and focus on the small part that remains within it.

    Then I carry on.

    What happens afterwards is not always something I could have predicted.

    The stories I have just shared about my uncle, my school fees, and simply continuing to go to school are examples of this.

    I am still not suggesting that everything happens for a reason, or that doing what is within your control guarantees that things will work out.

    But perhaps the philosophy is becoming clearer:

    Do what is within your control, even when you cannot see how circumstances will resolve themselves.

    And then allow the unknown to unfold.

    Join the conversation

    Is this pattern becoming apparent to you too, or do you interpret these events differently?

  • Post 6: When the Situation Became Worse

    Post 6: When the Situation Became Worse

    Continuing from Post 5, where my uncle had told me that โ€œthe situation is now in your hands,โ€ the situation was about to become even more difficult.

    The following year, I was in matric.

    Until then, there was at least one thing I had always been able to depend on. My grandmother had taken us to school and paid our school fees from primary school through secondary school. She had also provided us with lunch money.

    But during my matric year, my grandmother decided that she was no longer responsible for paying my school fees.

    Once again, I accepted the situation.

    And it was during this period that I remembered the words of my late grandfather. May his soul rest in peace.

    โ€œU Do Vhona Iweโ€

    Growing up, whenever I felt that I was being excluded or unfairly treated, I would go to my grandfather. I would report the injustice to him and cry.

    He would almost always respond with the same words.

    In Tshivenda, he would say:

    โ€œFhumula uri hwi iwe, u litshe heya manwe mamange heya, u do vhona iwe.โ€

    Loosely translated into English:

    โ€œYou just stop crying and stop fussing about these people. You will see.โ€

    Those words comforted me because of the sincerity with which he said them. He spoke almost as though he knew something I did not, as though he knew what the future held and that, somehow, everything would eventually be okay.

    I did not necessarily understand what he wanted me to โ€œsee.โ€

    But I trusted his words.

    So when my grandmother decided not to pay my school fees, I remained composed and focused on my path. I did not use it as an excuse to quit school. I did not quarrel with my uncle or my grandmother.

    I accepted that these people did not owe me the future I wanted.

    And at that particular moment, there was still one thing I could do.

    I could go to school.

    So I went to school, even though my school fees had not been paid.

    The Unpaid School Fees

    Early in the second quarter of my matric year, one of the teachers came to my classroom and called me outside.

    He reminded me that I had not paid that yearโ€™s school fees.

    I acknowledged the fact and assured him that I would get the matter sorted out as a matter of urgency.

    But I knew very well that I was unlikely to follow through with that promise.

    I did not have a solution.

    I returned home later that day and told nobody about the conversation. My grandmother had already made her position clear. There was no reason to disturb her peace by reopening a matter she had already decided.

    So once again, I accepted the situation.

    And I went back to school.

    That was the only part that remained within my control.

    As you may probably have guessed by now, like some of the other hopeless situations I had encountered, this one eventually took an unexpected turn.

    A few months later, one of the teachers was accused of misappropriating school funds. The matter became an issue involving the School Governing Body and parents.

    After that, nobody followed up with me about my outstanding school fees.

    The reminders simply disappeared.

    I was spared the embarrassment of repeatedly being called aside to explain why the fees had not been paid when I already knew that I had no means of paying them.

    I had not solved the problem.

    My grandmother had not changed her position. My uncle had not suddenly found the money.

    And yet, the immediate problem disappeared without anything I had done to resolve it.

    It had never really been within my control.

    What Was Actually in My Hands?

    Looking back, I do not tell this story to suggest that people should simply ignore their problems and expect those problems to disappear.

    That would be the wrong lesson.

    What interests me is the pattern.

    I could not control what my uncle could afford.

    I could not control my grandmotherโ€™s decision.

    I could not control whether the school demanded its fees.

    But I could control whether I continued going to school.

    And I did.

    Perhaps that is why my grandfatherโ€™s words remained with me:

    โ€œU do vhona iwe.โ€
    โ€œYou will see.โ€

    Perhaps he was telling me not to allow what other people did, or failed to do, to determine what I did next. Perhaps he was simply teaching me patience. Or perhaps there was something more in those words that I still do not fully understand.

    Some people might call what happened chance. Others might call it luck. Others might attribute it to God, ancestors, destiny or other supernatural forces.

    I cannot prove which explanation is correct.

    But looking back, I can now see the irony in my uncleโ€™s words from the previous story:

    โ€œThe situation is now in your hands.โ€

    Having your life in your hands does not mean having the power to control everything that happens to you.

    Sometimes it means something much smaller.

    You identify whatever remains within your control, however insignificant it may appear, and you do that.

    For me, it was going to school.

    I did not know how the school fees would be resolved. I did not know how I would get to university. I did not even know whether university would eventually become possible.

    I only knew that the next morning I could wake up and go to school.

    So I did.

    And perhaps sometimes that is enough.

    Do what is within your control, even when you cannot see how circumstances will resolve themselves.

    Join the conversation

    Have you ever reached a point where an important situation was completely beyond your control, and the only thing left was to keep doing the small part that remained within your hands?

  • Post 5: The Situation Is Now in Your Hands

    Post 5: The Situation Is Now in Your Hands

    Just to emphasise how hopeless my situation had become, as a continuation from Post 3, I remember one early evening when I was sitting with my eldest cousin.

    A figure appeared from the darkness and started walking in our direction. It was my uncle.

    He was the middle child of my grandmother. My eldest cousinโ€™s father was my grandparentsโ€™ first-born child, while my uncle was the middle child. He worked at the university as a security guard.

    As he emerged from the darkness, my uncle greeted me with an unfamiliar voice and an unusual walk. He was holding something in one of his hands. The closer he came, the clearer it became that he was intoxicated and that what he was holding was a beer bottle.

    I still remember that early evening very well.

    It was just a year before I matriculated. I was doing Grade 11 at the time.

    After exchanging pleasantries, my uncle went straight to the point. His attention was directed almost entirely towards me, as though he could not see his older brotherโ€™s son sitting beside me.

    โ€œMy nephew,โ€ he said, โ€œI am here to apologise to you. I am sorry.โ€

    He explained that he had been thinking about my prospects of furthering my education. He had made arrangements for the tertiary education of his own children, some of whom were around my age, but had not included me in that educational scheme.

    Perhaps, he reflected, he should have done something earlier.

    But he had never imagined that the situation would reach this stage.

    He told me that he had a friend whom he had been counting on to find a way for me to further my education, even if what they were planning was not entirely ethical. Unfortunately, his friend had passed away.

    That option was gone.

    He then told me plainly that he could not afford to take me to a tertiary institution with his salary as a security guard while he also had his own family to support.

    There were no other options that he could see.

    Then he concluded with words that would remain with me for years:

    โ€œThe situation is now in your hands.โ€

    He turned his back on us and disappeared into the evening darkness.

    I barely said a word.

    Even today, I sometimes become completely silent when confronted with information that requires serious processing. My mind first needs time to understand what has happened and what it means.

    I was still processing my uncleโ€™s words when my cousin suddenly burst into laughter.

    He was eight years older than me and was more like an elder brother than a cousin. After all, we lived together.

    I asked him politely, โ€œWhat are you laughing at?โ€

    โ€œNo, I am not laughing at you,โ€ he replied. โ€œI am laughing at your uncle. He had to get himself drunk to summon the courage to come and tell you that. That is what I find funny.โ€

    That was when the seriousness of the situation truly settled in.

    The situation was now in my hands.

    But I was only a Grade 11 learner.

    What exactly was I supposed to do?

    When There Is Nothing You Can Do

    I spent some time trying to process everything and understand what it meant for the situation to be entirely in my hands.

    Eventually, I came to a difficult but simple conclusion:

    There was nothing I could do about it.

    I had no money. I had no employment. I could not force anyone to finance my education. I could not bring back my uncleโ€™s deceased friend. I could not suddenly create opportunities that did not exist.

    The situation really was hopeless, at least from where I stood at that moment.

    But perhaps this was when I began learning something that would stay with me for the rest of my life:

    Some situations are completely beyond our control.

    Recognising that does not necessarily mean giving up.

    I could not solve the question of how I would one day go to university.

    But there was still something I could do.

    I could complete my studies.

    So that is what I decided to do.

  • Post 4: Does Everything Really Happen for a Reason?

    Post 4: Does Everything Really Happen for a Reason?

    Looking back at some of the issues I have written about so far, I have started noticing a pattern.

    A problem appears and, at times, the situation feels uncertain, difficult, or even unfair. I try to reason through it, understand what is happening, worry about the possible outcomes, and search for a way forward. Often, I still cannot see one.

    Eventually, I reach the boundary of my control. I realise that there are things I can do, and a large part of the situation that I simply cannot control.

    But I do not quit. I focus on the positive decisions still available to me. I continue studying, working, applying, researching, building, moving, or simply carrying on.

    Then, somewhere along the way, something happens. Circumstances change, often in a way I could not have planned or even imagined when the problem first appeared.

    Does Everything Happen for a Reason?

    It would be easy to look back at these experiences and conclude that everything happens for a reason. But I am not sure that is something I can prove.

    Perhaps something more useful is emerging from these experiences: you do not need to know how the whole journey will unfold before taking the next reasonable step.

    A person starting from a village does not necessarily see the entire chain connecting where he is standing to becoming a GISc Professional, researcher, writer, or whatever comes afterwards. Only much later do the pieces begin to look like a path.

    The trick may simply be not to give up. Resolve one issue at a time, make the decisions that are available to you, and keep moving.

    What I Am Learning

    If there is a philosophical takeaway from what I have posted so far, for me it is this:

    Uncertainty is not necessarily evidence that there is no path ahead. I may simply be standing at a point from which the next part of the path cannot yet be seen.

    My responsibility, therefore, is not to control the whole outcome, but to act responsibly on what is within my reach and allow the rest to unfold.

    This does not mean that this way of thinking will solve every problem. Nor does a good outcome prove that everything was destined to happen.

    Interestingly, someone who had been reading the blog recently summarised their takeaway as:

    โ€œDo what is within your control and let the unknown unfold.โ€

    They went further and said:

    โ€œThis will be one of the rules I live by.โ€

    Perhaps that captures the philosophy better than saying that everything happens for a reason. I do not have to know what lies around the corner. I just have to deal responsibly with what is in front of me and keep going.

    And if this pattern has not been apparent in the stories I have shared so far, then perhaps keep it in mind as you read the ones that are still to come. Consider it a simple schema: a problem arises, the way forward is unclear, I eventually identify what is within my control and act on it, and then I allow circumstances beyond my control to unfold. The interesting question is what happens next.

    Join the conversation

    When you look back at difficult periods in your own life, do you think things happened for a reason, or did the path only become visible after you kept moving?

  • Post 3: Do What Is Within Your Control and Let the Unknown Unfold

    Post 3: Do What Is Within Your Control and Let the Unknown Unfold

    When the Future Seemed Impossible

    I had little hope of attending university because of my family’s financial circumstances.

    Towards the end of my matric year, while my classmates were discussing where their academic journeys would take them next, one of them asked me where I was going to study.

    I replied, โ€œNowhere.โ€

    She responded almost angrily. As one of the better-performing students in our class, she could not understand how I could have no idea where I was going. She continued scolding me, saying that my problem was that I did not communicate or socialise enough with other people.

    But there was something she did not understand.

    I knew my financial background.

    I had been raised by my grandparents, who at the time were pensioners. University required money that I simply could not see where it would come from. So, when my classmates spoke excitedly about university, I could not allow myself the same expectations.

    Yet I remained at school and continued studying.

    I concentrated on something much simpler: doing what was within my power and control, and doing it to the best of my ability, without allowing myself to be consumed by things beyond my control.

    Perhaps something deep inside me believed that somehow things would work out. Was it a sense that the universe had my back? Was it my ancestors? Was it God? Was it some combination of these? Or was what happened next simply coincidence and luck?

    I cannot answer that scientifically. Where evidence can neither establish nor reject such explanations, perhaps intellectual honesty requires us to acknowledge the limits of what we know.

    What I do know is what happened next.

    Despite having almost no expectation of attending university, I did not give up on my studies. I matriculated with a distinction.

    A Form I Did Not Expect

    At the beginning of the following year, after I had received my matric results, my uncle, who was working as a security guard at the University of Venda, brought me an application form.

    He told me that I should apply.

    I completed the application with neither confidence nor any clear idea of how I would finance my studies. Once again, I was simply doing what was within my control.

    I had seen students from my own village enrol at university, complete their first year and subsequently drop out because of financial difficulties. As I filled in that application form, their experience seemed a much more realistic picture of my own possible future than graduating from university.

    Nevertheless, I applied.

    Eventually, I found myself beginning the unfamiliar process of registering as a first-year university student. There were long queues, unfamiliar buildings, and processes that I did not yet understand.

    My only apparent hope of paying the tuition fees was financial aid.

    While queuing to apply for financial assistance, an administrator assisting students took my statement of matric results from my hand. Like many first-year students confronting university administration for the first time, I was unsure of the process. I handed her my results along with the ticket number we had been given while queuing.

    She looked at my results and asked, in a manner that made me think I was wasting her already limited time:

    โ€œWhy are you here wasting time in this queue?โ€

    Before I could fully understand what was happening, she turned my statement over and wrote something on the back in red ink.

    She handed it back to me and instructed me to leave the financial-aid queue in the auditorium and proceed to another queue in the main administration building, where I should go to the bursary office.

    Then she immediately turned to the next student.

    I was left standing there, confused.

    I followed her instructions.

    As I walked out of the auditorium, trying to make sense of what had just happened, I turned the statement over to see what she had written.

    In red ink were the words:

    FULL TUITION.

    I proceeded to the bursary office and discovered that the distinction I had earned in matric qualified me for a Vice-Chancellor’s bursary covering my undergraduate tuition fees.

    The same distinction that I had worked towards without knowing whether I would ever be able to attend university had unexpectedly opened the door to university.

    Luck, Circumstance or Something More?

    That experience has stayed with me.

    What would have happened if, after deciding that university was financially impossible, I had also decided that there was therefore no reason to work hard in matric?

    I did not know that a distinction would open this particular door.

    I did not know that my uncle would bring me an application form.

    When I was standing in that financial-aid queue, I did not know that an administrator would look at my results and redirect me somewhere completely different.

    All I had done was continue doing what was within my control.

    And this raises a question that has followed me through much of my life:

    What happens when a person continues doing what they are supposed to do even when hope seems distant and almost alien?

    Sometimes circumstances take a favourable turn that could not reasonably have been anticipated.

    But how should we understand such moments?

    Is it perseverance finally meeting opportunity?

    Is it coincidence?

    Is it luck?

    Is it the universe?

    Is it the intervention of our ancestors?

    Is it God?

    Perhaps different people will arrive at different answers according to their experiences and beliefs. Science may help us understand probabilities, causes, and observable relationships, but there are questions of meaning that are much more difficult to settle through empirical evidence alone.

    I do not present my experience as proof of any supernatural explanation.

    I simply know what happened.

    I kept going when I could not see the road ahead.

    And somehow, a road appeared.

    Why I Am Writing This

    There is another reason I am sharing this story.

    My former Grade 12 Biology teacher at Nthetsheleseni Secondary School has twice asked me to return and give a motivational talk to learners from my village. The idea was simple: to show them that someone who attended the same school, came from the same village and experienced financial difficulties similar to those facing some of them could eventually obtain a PhD.

    A former classmate has also suggested arranging an opportunity for me to speak to young people.

    I have never found the opportunity to do it. My work has taken me far from home.

    But there is also another truth.

    I am not sure that I have it in me to stand in front of young people and give what is conventionally called a motivational talk.

    Perhaps that is not how I communicate best.

    And perhaps this is partly why The Philosophy of a Village Boy exists.

    This platform allows me to tell the stories instead.

    Not to tell young people that success is guaranteed if they simply work hard. Life is more complicated than that. Hard work does not automatically remove poverty, inequality, circumstance, or bad luck.

    But my journey has taught me something more modest, and perhaps more defensible:

    Even when you cannot control the outcome, you can still attend to what is within your control.

    Sometimes that may lead nowhere.

    And sometimes, without you knowing it, you may already be preparing yourself for a door that you do not yet know exists.


    Join the conversation

    Have you ever continued pursuing something even when there seemed to be no realistic path forward, only for circumstances to change unexpectedly? How did you interpret what happened: perseverance, opportunity, coincidence, luck, faith, ancestral intervention, or something else? Share your perspective in the comments below.

  • Post 2: A Journey Shaped by Circumstance

    Post 2: A Journey Shaped by Circumstance

    After matriculating from a village secondary school with merit, including a distinction in Biology and TshiVenda, and a B+ in Geography, I embarked on an academic journey that began with enrolling at a local university, the University of Venda, for a degree in Environmental Sciences.

    Coming from a humble financial background, I knew that entering the workforce immediately after completing my undergraduate degree would be a challenge. Entering the job market requires financial resources that are easy to overlook: travelling to interviews, relocating after an appointment, securing accommodation, and surviving financially until the first salary arrives.

    Coming from a village made this challenge even greater. There were few, if any, opportunities for graduates within the immediate surroundings. Finding employment meant being prepared to relocate to towns, cities, or even other provinces where opportunities were available.

    The financial burden associated with taking up a first job, which often comes in the form of an internship or an entry-level position, can be substantial. Relocation requires money for the first month’s rent, a deposit, basic furniture, groceries, transport, and other necessities. I knew that my family’s financial circumstances did not afford me the luxury of entering the job market without these resources.

    Before completing my undergraduate degree, I therefore made a decision: instead of immediately entering the job market, I would continue with postgraduate studies.

    As luck would have it, the rural landscape still had a great deal to teach me.

    Or was it luck?

    Was it fate, circumstance, or the influence of forces beyond what humans can readily explain? In the absence of scientific evidence to prove or disprove such possibilities, we can only speculate. Whatever the reason, the decision to continue studying would profoundly influence the direction of my academic journey.

    After enrolling for an Honours degree in Environmental Sciences, specialising in Geography, at the University of Venda, I quickly discovered that I had a keen interest in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, research, scientific enquiry and academic writing.

    It was during this period that I was formally introduced to research methods, geographical thought and research methodologies. One lesson in particular stayed with me: a research problem does not always have to be found somewhere far away. Sometimes, you simply have to look carefully at what is happening around you.

    I learned that a researcher could observe their immediate environment, identify environmental or socio-economic challenges, and investigate those challenges from a geographical perspective. Research questions could emerge from the landscape itself, from the experiences of communities, and from patterns that were visible in everyday life.

    I also learned another route to identifying research problems: engaging with existing academic literature. By reading previous studies, examining their recommendations and identifying gaps in existing knowledge, a researcher could find questions that had not yet been adequately answered.

    Throughout my academic journey, I would eventually employ both approaches.

    I would look at the literature.

    But I would also look outside.

    And, once again, the village would give me something to investigate.

  • Post 1: When the Village Becomes Your Classroom

    Post 1: When the Village Becomes Your Classroom

    I grew up in Tshivhulani, a villageย outside the small town of Sibasa. I attended Tshivhulani Primary School and later Nthetsheleseni Secondary School. However, much of what shaped my understanding of life came from outside the classroom.

    Growing up as a young boy in the village, you looked up to the older boys. After school, they would take the livestock, mainly goats and cattle, out to graze. As a younger boy, you admired them, but you were not yet allowed to follow. Their world seemed adventurous and somehow beyond your age.

    Then, almost without noticing it, you became old enough to tag along.

    That opened another world. You began to experience the life of a herder: moving through the landscape with livestock, learning where animals could graze and, at the same time, discovering the veld for yourself. There was responsibility, but there was also freedom. You learned to balance looking after the animals with playing, exploring, and foraging for wild fruits and berries.

    Eventually, another transition occurred. The older boys outgrew the responsibility, and suddenly you were no longer merely tagging along. The livestock had become your responsibility.

    Herding was only one part of village life. There was water to collect from communal taps and boreholes, gardens to tend and subsistence maize farming to participate in. Farming followed the seasons: preparing the land, tilling the soil, planting after the first summer rains, weeding as the crops grew, and harvesting during winter.

    Yet childhood was not simply a catalogue of responsibilities.

    There was always play.

    Street soccer required little more than an open space and something that could serve as a ball. Toys did not necessarily come from shops. Wire and other available materials could become handcrafted cars, giving children the opportunity not merely to play with things, but to make the very things they played with.

    And all of this had to coexist with other obligations: doing chores for elders, participating in cultural and social life, attending initiation school and, throughout it all, continuing with formal schooling.

    Looking back, I realise that these activities were doing more than keeping a village boy occupied.

    They were teaching.

    Herding taught responsibility before I had a word for it. Exploring the grazing lands taught me to observe landscapes long before I encountered geography as an academic discipline. Farming made seasons, rainfall, soil and vegetation part of lived experience rather than abstract concepts. Making our own toys encouraged imagination and improvisation. Responsibilities towards elders placed the individual within a wider social world.

    Formal schooling was therefore not the beginning of learning. It was another form of learning added to those that already existed.

    Perhaps this is where The Philosophy of a Village Boy begins.

    It begins with the possibility that a village is not simply a place from which one comes. It can also be a place from which one thinks.